The distance between Varanasi and Agra is approximately 570 to 600 kilometers by road, depending on the route taken. The journey typically takes 9 to 11 hours, depending on traffic conditions and the type of transport. Several travel options are available for this route, including road, rail, and air, with varying levels of convenience and comfort.

Travel Options:

1. By Road:

   • The most common route to travel from Varanasi to Agra is via National Highway 2 (NH2), which passes through the cities of Kanpur and Etawah. This well-maintained highway offers a direct route and is suitable for both private vehicles and hired taxis.
   • Distance: Approximately 570 kilometers.
   • Time: The journey typically takes 9 to 11 hours depending on the traffic and road conditions.
   • Best Time to Travel: Early mornings or late evenings are preferable to avoid heavy traffic congestion along the route.

   Alternatively, the route through NH19 can also be considered, though it might add some additional time to the travel.

2. By Train:

   • Several trains operate between Varanasi and Agra, providing a convenient and affordable mode of transport. The most common train services include:
     • Manduadih – Agra Fort Express
     • Varanasi – Agra Intercity Express
   • Duration: Train journeys typically take 8 to 10 hours, depending on the train selected.
   • Booking: Train tickets can be booked in advance through the Indian Railways website or via travel agencies.

3. By Air:

   • While Agra has an airport (Agra Airport), the most practical way to travel by air from Varanasi to Agra involves flying into Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi, and then taking a connecting flight or driving from Delhi to Agra.
   • Flight Duration: Direct flights from Varanasi to Delhi take approximately 1 hour 30 minutes. The drive from Delhi to Agra takes around 3 to 4 hours by road.

4. By Bus:

   • Several private bus operators offer services from Varanasi to Agra, though this is less common compared to trains or cars. The journey by bus typically takes 9 to 11 hours, depending on the bus operator and road conditions.
   • Comfort: Bus services might offer varying levels of comfort, including AC and non-AC buses.

Suggested Routes:

• Via NH 2 (Delhi-Howrah Road): This is the most commonly used route by road, passing through Kanpur, Etawah, and Tundla before reaching Agra.
• Via NH 19: Alternatively, the route via NH 19 is also an option for road travel, but it may take slightly longer.

Key Points to Remember:

• Road Conditions: While the highways are well-maintained, certain stretches may experience traffic delays, especially during peak hours.
• Rail Travel: Trains are often more comfortable and offer various classes of service, including sleeper and AC classes.
• Best Time to Visit: If you are planning to travel during the summer months, it’s advisable to carry sufficient water and sun protection, as temperatures can be quite high in the region.

In conclusion, while road travel is the most flexible option, train services offer comfort and convenience, and flying via Delhi provides faster travel but requires more planning.