The distance between Varanasi and Ranchi is approximately 380 to 400 kilometers by road, depending on the specific route you choose. The journey typically takes around 7 to 8 hours by car, although the duration can vary depending on road conditions and traffic.

Modes of Travel:

1. By Car/Taxi: Traveling by road offers flexibility and convenience, especially if you are looking for comfort or a more direct route. The journey usually follows NH 2 and NH 75, passing through towns like Chandwa, Hazaribagh, and Ramgarh. The roads are generally in good condition, but there may be stretches with moderate traffic.

   • Distance: 380-400 kilometers
   • Travel Time: 7-8 hours
   • Route: Varanasi → Mirzapur → Chandwa → Hazaribagh → Ranchi

2. By Train: The train journey between Varanasi and Ranchi is also a popular option. The travel time by train generally ranges from 8 to 10 hours, depending on the train service and the number of stops. Direct trains like the Varanasi-Ranchi Express offer comfortable travel options, with multiple categories of services, including sleeper, AC, and reserved seating.

   • Travel Time: 8-10 hours
   • Trains Available: Direct trains (e.g., Varanasi-Ranchi Express)

3. By Bus: Bus services are available between Varanasi and Ranchi, though they may not be as frequent or comfortable as other modes of transport. You can find both private and state-run buses, which typically take 9 to 10 hours to complete the journey.

   • Travel Time: 9-10 hours
   • Route: Varanasi → Dhanbad → Ranchi

4. By Air: While there is no direct flight connecting Varanasi and Ranchi, you can opt for a connecting flight via Kolkata or Delhi. The air travel time is approximately 3 to 4 hours, excluding layover time. The Ranchi Birsa Munda Airport is well connected to major cities.

   • Travel Time: 3-4 hours (excluding layovers)

Key Attractions in Ranchi:

Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand, offers several tourist attractions worth exploring:

• Jagannath Temple: A popular religious site known for its architectural beauty.
• Ranchi Lake: A serene spot perfect for boating and leisure activities.
• Rock Garden: A fascinating garden made entirely of rocks and sculptures.
• Dassam Falls: A scenic waterfall located on the outskirts of the city.

The distance between Varanasi and Ranchi is manageable for a one-day road trip or a longer visit, and the journey offers a chance to explore the countryside between these two culturally rich cities.